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But happier than both of these
    is the one yet unborn
who has not witnessed the evil deeds
    that are done under the sun.

Concurrence of Toil and Envy.[a] Then I came to realize that all toil and skill in work derive from one person’s envy of another. This also is vanity and a chase after the wind.

The fool folds his arms
    and consumes his own flesh.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 4:4 Certainly labor and success would merit our praise if the desire to possess would not introduce the poison of jealousy therein. Observe how the two sayings in verses 5-6 are contradictory; the first was undoubtedly inserted later on by a scrupulous scribe.
  2. Ecclesiastes 4:5 Consumes his own flesh: i.e., refuses to work, thus going hungry and bringing on ill health (see Eccl 10:18; Prov 6:6-11; 24:30-34).